Deploying a Node.js application with Octopus Deploy

Shawn Sesna

May 19, 2021 • 6 mins

Initially, JavaScript only executed on client browsers, to do things like manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) or perform input validation to save a trip to the server. Node.js, however, is a technology that developers can use to write client-side and server-side code using the JavaScript language.

In this post, I demonstrate how to deploy applications written in Node.js using Octopus Deploy.

Sample application

For this post, I chose the BestBags e-commerce sample application. This sample includes everything you need to get it up and running quickly, even files to create and seed the MongoDB database that it uses as a back-end.

Modifications

To make this project more configurable, I made some minor modifications. The original project hard-coded values that could change as the application moves from environment to environment:

Port to listen on
Database connection string

Port

The port that the application listens on is defined in the app.js file. It checks if an environment variable has been set, and if it hasn't, it uses a static value.

I changed this to use Octostache syntax instead so I could take advantage of the Substitute Variables in Templates feature:

var port = process.env.PORT || #{Project.Nodejs.Port};

Database connection

The database connection string is located in the config/db.js file. Similar to app.js, the code tests for an environment variable and uses a default value if it's not set.

I replaced the default value with Octostache so that I can use the Substitute Variables in Templates feature :

const uri = process.env.MONGO_URI || "mongodb://#{MongoDB.Admin.User.Name}:#{MongoDB.Admin.User.Password}@#{MongoDB.Server.Name}:#{MongoDB.Server.Port}/#{Project.Database.Name}?authSource=admin";

Liquibase changelog for MongoDB

As mentioned, the sample application includes some files in the seedDb folder that will create collections in MongoDB and populate the collections with documents. While it's possible to use the method of instructing Node to execute files to manipulate the database, it's not very scalable. Liquibase is compatible with MongoDB and is built to handle database deployments. I added dbchangelog.xml which contains the same information as the files in seedDb in the format that Liquibase expects.

The changelog can be in several file formats (XML, JSON, or YAML). It may be necessary to URL encode characters like & as & to ensure they're valid.

dbchangelog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-4.0.xsd
      http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd">

    <changeSet id="1" author="Shawn Sesna">
        <ext:createCollection collectionName="categories">
        </ext:createCollection>
    </changeSet>
    <changeSet id="2" author="Shawn Sesna">
        <ext:createCollection collectionName="products">
        </ext:createCollection>
    </changeSet>
    <changeSet id="3" author="Shawn Sesna">
        <ext:insertMany collectionName="categories">
            <ext:documents>
                [
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad18"},"title":"Backpacks","slug":"backpacks","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad19"},"title":"Briefcases","slug":"briefcases","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad1a"},"title":"Mini Bags","slug":"mini-bags","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad1b"},"title":"Large Handbags","slug":"large-handbags","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"},"title":"Travel","slug":"travel","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"},"title":"Totes","slug":"totes","__v":0},
                    {"_id":{"$oid":"6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"},"title":"Purses","slug":"purses","__v":0}
                ]
            </ext:documents>
        </ext:insertMany>
    </changeSet>
    <changeSet id="4" author="Shawn Sesna">
        <ext:insertMany collectionName="products">
            <ext:documents>
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82e9f"
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  "available": true,
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ea0"
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ea1"
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    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ea5"
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  "title": "Rainbow Dotted Duffle Bag Luggage",
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  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ea6"
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    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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  "manufacturer": "Kohler Group",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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},{
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82eaa"
  },
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  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
  },
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},{
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82eab"
  },
  "productCode": "4356-2358381178",
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  "manufacturer": "Deckow and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1c"
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},{
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    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82eac"
  },
  "productCode": "2683-2539802762",
  "title": "Simple Blue Luggage with Many Compartments",
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  "manufacturer": "Orn Group",
  "available": true,
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  "description": "Animi reprehenderit aut. Voluptatem pariatur dolores est nesciunt illum quia. Consequuntur quo porro ipsa et qui. Quisquam sequi impedit nihil ut doloremque ea harum. Molestiae consequatur animi odit qui ut hic vel sint dignissimos. Amet reprehenderit eveniet inventore exercitationem maxime.",
  "price": 13,
  "manufacturer": "Will Inc",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.328Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ec9"
  },
  "productCode": "7333-0820395680",
  "title": "Red Leather Pouche with Free Earrings",
  "imagePath": "https://c.pxhere.com/photos/63/90/purse_handbag_fashion_bag_style_design_leather_accessory-780266.jpg!d",
  "description": "Non voluptas incidunt amet quis non. Et voluptas aut. Rem amet eligendi nihil. Dignissimos modi nulla sed enim nulla quae quisquam. Id id molestiae perferendis molestias tempore ipsa et dignissimos.",
  "price": 10,
  "manufacturer": "Romaguera Inc",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.332Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82eca"
  },
  "productCode": "1026-2429105576",
  "title": "Lavender Leather Purse",
  "imagePath": "https://c.pxhere.com/photos/2d/da/wallet_purple_wallet_purple_money_purse_billfold_lavender_fashion-863005.jpg!d",
  "description": "Praesentium iusto quisquam eos voluptatem. Deleniti dolorem non assumenda cum autem blanditiis quasi sunt. Ad repudiandae repellendus natus blanditiis qui natus. Et est at. Dolor voluptas quae iure dolores quisquam totam amet corrupti fuga.",
  "price": 24,
  "manufacturer": "Dicki LLC",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.335Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ecb"
  },
  "productCode": "6343-8178024678",
  "title": "White and Black Snakeskin Purse",
  "imagePath": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563904092230-7ec217b65fe2?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1534&amp;q=80",
  "description": "Ut fugiat similique cum omnis et dolor. Expedita consequatur illo perferendis at. Velit eius ut est. Et quis veritatis dicta ex. Ut ipsam qui laudantium nihil.",
  "price": 34,
  "manufacturer": "Welch Group",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.339Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ecc"
  },
  "productCode": "2014-9668734413",
  "title": "Dark Brown Simple Purse",
  "imagePath": "https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/60000/velka/leather-purse-isolated-background.jpg",
  "description": "Quasi iusto maxime est rem autem aut magni qui aut. Dicta sed praesentium optio quia dolore illum quia. Nisi numquam omnis at amet sapiente quidem. Alias vel totam. Tenetur culpa dolorem impedit ipsam non magnam id.",
  "price": 30,
  "manufacturer": "Considine Group",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.345Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ecd"
  },
  "productCode": "9631-5237918134",
  "title": "Red Kipling Pouche",
  "imagePath": "https://c.pxhere.com/photos/94/29/bag_handbag_purse_pink_red_fashion_glamour_accessory-952105.jpg!d",
  "description": "Est ducimus consequatur. Qui labore non quam omnis suscipit saepe omnis ipsa. Aut aut provident commodi sed corporis. Rerum aliquam tempora iste facilis necessitatibus laborum quam. Maiores sit hic accusamus velit facilis inventore et occaecati. Est perferendis quaerat voluptas odio praesentium.",
  "price": 15,
  "manufacturer": "Boyer Inc",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.349Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ece"
  },
  "productCode": "3401-7797391101",
  "title": "Biege Kipling Pouche",
  "imagePath": "https://c.pxhere.com/photos/9b/57/bag_purse_handbag_fashion_style_accessory_white-1336949.jpg!d",
  "description": "Eum ratione ut aut blanditiis. Perferendis totam neque aspernatur voluptatum et quidem. Ratione distinctio dolores autem ut dolores ut molestias non rerum. Explicabo aliquid tempore laborum facere sit doloremque aut consequatur. Omnis iure repellat.",
  "price": 42,
  "manufacturer": "Mitchell and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1e"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.353Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ecf"
  },
  "productCode": "2576-0997693699",
  "title": "Plain White Cotton Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/1021/986/529/bag-cotton-cotton-bag-textile-wall-white.jpg",
  "description": "Et ea non nostrum et nisi atque similique. Eos quia porro nostrum repellendus. Cumque perspiciatis neque voluptatem autem. Enim minima minima dignissimos labore quod dolorem et eum. Molestias et est commodi dolores quia ut consequatur tempore ipsum.",
  "price": 23,
  "manufacturer": "Bahringer Group",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.359Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed0"
  },
  "productCode": "7162-3777068614",
  "title": "Elegant Red Leather Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/741/996/910/handbag-fashion-fashionable-woman.jpg",
  "description": "Asperiores ullam magni libero nihil cumque veniam corrupti magnam. Delectus inventore perspiciatis in. Sequi dolorem ut expedita id labore reprehenderit. Maxime laborum molestias voluptatem voluptas. Aut et dolores accusamus et quasi omnis rerum.",
  "price": 31,
  "manufacturer": "Yundt and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.362Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed1"
  },
  "productCode": "5513-1178610957",
  "title": "Handmade Embroided White Tote with Red Roses",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/58/205/88/shop-bag-bags-sale.jpg",
  "description": "Cumque voluptatem optio. Repellat deserunt eum autem amet. Quae soluta corporis harum culpa fugit sint ipsam architecto. Voluptatum soluta aut.",
  "price": 21,
  "manufacturer": "Hettinger and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.366Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed2"
  },
  "productCode": "3782-4981260945",
  "title": "Multicolored White Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/367/279/652/bag-bag-elephant-cloth-bag.jpg",
  "description": "Vitae aut perspiciatis. Ad repellat quae sit. Laborum doloribus est rerum et qui et autem occaecati. Vel eum necessitatibus voluptas voluptatum. Facilis sit qui omnis labore est labore est eaque. Cumque possimus cum.",
  "price": 21,
  "manufacturer": "O'Kon and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.369Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed3"
  },
  "productCode": "7974-9824034609",
  "title": "Owl White Cotton Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p0.pikrepo.com/preview/627/393/white-blue-and-red-owl-print-tote-bag.jpg",
  "description": "Quibusdam quas autem aut nesciunt sequi incidunt nesciunt doloremque non. Consequatur adipisci repellendus ipsa aut. Quia error et facere numquam est aut aut. Dolor explicabo iure. Fuga qui molestiae vero eius sint reprehenderit quo.",
  "price": 17,
  "manufacturer": "Hauck Inc",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.374Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed4"
  },
  "productCode": "5281-1847423429",
  "title": "Simple Grey Zipped Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4022/4714518639_8d9e06be13_b.jpg",
  "description": "Quasi similique iste iusto dicta eaque corrupti corporis molestiae sed. Quod beatae eos laborum iusto nobis impedit exercitationem saepe. Error quod in cum occaecati sequi magnam architecto dolorum sequi. Beatae doloremque doloribus facere. Nihil nemo quaerat voluptatem laboriosam sit doloremque.",
  "price": 32,
  "manufacturer": "Hagenes Group",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.377Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed5"
  },
  "productCode": "7977-6231800644",
  "title": "Earth Positive Tote Bag",
  "imagePath": "https://live.staticflickr.com/3538/3674472019_727d8c4669.jpg",
  "description": "Reiciendis perspiciatis similique sint qui. Culpa quo doloribus voluptatem quae at et earum quasi. Id modi rem ipsum ratione nostrum consequatur vel maiores necessitatibus. Ullam accusamus numquam. Explicabo consequatur nam ducimus. Qui et eaque sit cupiditate.",
  "price": 48,
  "manufacturer": "Crona Inc",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.380Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed6"
  },
  "productCode": "3937-4823222947",
  "title": "Deep Purple Handstamped Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://live.staticflickr.com/5161/5342130557_7fa8cc5935_b.jpg",
  "description": "Et dolore doloremque officia et assumenda mollitia dignissimos provident quod. Aspernatur quidem beatae exercitationem rerum et consequuntur et. Aliquid dolores tenetur quam. Qui porro veniam debitis dignissimos nihil temporibus deleniti et sed.",
  "price": 45,
  "manufacturer": "Yundt LLC",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.384Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed7"
  },
  "productCode": "7879-0399481270",
  "title": "White Cotton Tote with Drawings",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/368/540/34/bag-cotton-natural-cotton-bag-advertising-royalty-free-thumbnail.jpg",
  "description": "Nisi porro itaque inventore eum neque sint dignissimos doloribus tempore. Dolores quis vel. Excepturi similique asperiores nesciunt optio esse enim et suscipit. Voluptatibus ut nisi cupiditate temporibus error. Iste repellendus autem impedit temporibus qui et aut libero sunt.",
  "price": 45,
  "manufacturer": "Anderson and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.387Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed8"
  },
  "productCode": "5371-4022801793",
  "title": "Grey Wolf Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/726/975/813/bag-handbag-womans-bag-sport-bag.jpg",
  "description": "Placeat tenetur perferendis quia ratione error et. Et aut quia eius dicta iusto ex aut omnis qui. Illo id ipsum ut incidunt omnis et earum. Quos soluta nisi quisquam.",
  "price": 24,
  "manufacturer": "Champlin LLC",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.390Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "6080462bee0e8361b4a82ed9"
  },
  "productCode": "5842-2034046934",
  "title": "Yellow and Green Bold Tote",
  "imagePath": "https://p1.pxfuel.com/preview/844/198/547/bag-burlap-advertising.jpg",
  "description": "Accusantium sapiente sed reprehenderit saepe laboriosam qui dolorem eligendi. Qui incidunt ut id totam. Qui distinctio perspiciatis sed et ea magnam. Quis assumenda vel. Voluptates rerum necessitatibus nisi neque.",
  "price": 34,
  "manufacturer": "Schmeler and Sons",
  "available": true,
  "category": {
    "$oid": "6080461b3167675d2819ad1d"
  },
  "createdAt": {
    "$date": "2021-04-21T15:35:07.393Z"
  },
  "__v": 0
}]
            </ext:documents>
        </ext:insertMany>
    </changeSet>
</databaseChangeLog>

You can view the modified project on Bitbucket.

Building your Node.js application

Node.js is a scripting language, which means it doesn't need to be compiled like a .NET or Java. However, there are some advantages to using a build server, such as:

Installing dependencies at build time, so they're not stored in source control.
Using a build server integration/plugin for Octopus Deploy:
- Packing the application
- Pushing the package to Octopus Deploy or a third-party repository
- Pushing build information to Octopus Deploy
- Creating a release
- Deploying or promoting a release through different environments

The build server I chose for this post is Bamboo. I configure the following steps:

Source Code Checkout
npm to install the dependencies
PowerShell script to set the version number
Inject Bamboo variables so the version number is available
Octopus Deploy: Pack package to package the web front-end
Octopus Deploy: Pack package to package database file
Octopus Deploy: Push packages
Octopus Deploy: Octopus Build Information

The first step is self-explanatory, so I won't detail that one.

npm

Bamboo has a built-in step that will execute npm commands. Select that step and enter install as the command to run.

Though the step exists in Bamboo, you still need to install the Node Executable on the build server and define its location in Bamboo Administration ➜ Executables.

An alternative approach to installing the dependencies during build is to run npm install as a post-deployment script on the web server.

PowerShell script

I used PowerShell to create the version number by combining major and minor Bamboo variables with the date, so each build has a unique number:

$day = ([datetime] $(Get-Date)).DayOfYear
$day = ([string]$day).PadLeft(3, '0')
Add-Content -Path "version.txt" -Value "buildVersion=${bamboo.Major}.${bamboo.Minor}.$(Get-Date -Format "yy")$day.$(Get-Date -format "Hmmss")"

Inject Bamboo variables

The Inject Bamboo variables step takes the version number we just created and makes it available to the rest of the build process by specifying the file (version.txt) we created in the Add-Content PowerShell statement from above.

Package the front-end

The previous step of npm install will download and install the dependencies defined in package.json file of our project into a node_modules folder. With all the necessary modules installed, we can package the application to be deployed:

PackageId: BestBags.Web
Version number: ${bamboo.inject.buildVersion}
Package format: zip
Package base folder: ${bamboo.build.working.directory}
Package output folder: ${bamboo.build.working.directory}\artifacts

Similar to NPM, you will need to install the Octopus Deploy CLI on the build server and define its location in Bamboo Administration ➜ Executables

Package the changelog file

We need to package up the database changelog file to use the Liquibase product:

PackageId: BestBags.Db
Version number: ${bamboo.inject.buildVersion}
Package format: zip
Package base folder: ${bamboo.build.working.directory}/seedDb
Package include paths: dbchangelog.xml
Package output folder: ${bamboo.build.working.directory}\artifacts

Push packages

In my case, I pushed the packages to the local Octopus Deploy repository:

Octopus URL: URL to your Octopus instance
API Key: API key with sufficient permissions to upload packages
Space name: Name of the space to upload to, leaving this blank will upload to the default space
Package paths: /Artifacts/*.zip

Build info

This step uploads the commit information to Octopus Deploy, so it can be included in the release notes information:

Octopus URL: URL to your Octopus instance
API Key: API key with sufficient permissions to upload packages
Space name: Name of the space to upload to, leaving this blank will upload to the default space
Package IDs:
- BestBags.Web
- BestBags.Db
Version number: ${bamboo.inject.buildVersion}

With our build complete, we can deploy our application.

Octopus Deploy

This post assumes you're familiar with creating projects within Octopus Deploy, so we won't cover that. If you're not, please see our Getting Started guides.

Our deployment process consists of the following steps:

Liquibase apply changeset: this will deploy our changes to MongoDB
Deploy to NGINX: we'll use NGINX as a reverse proxy to our Node app

Liquibase: Apply changeset

This step takes the changelog file we packaged in our build and applies it to our MongoDB database server.

Traditional database deployments usually require the database to be created before attempting to deploy against it. MongoDB, however, will automatically create the referenced database if it doesn't already exist.

This template is also Worker compatible. I chose Run once on a worker for the Execution Location.

Fill in the following inputs for the template:

Database type: Select MongoDB
Changelog file name: Name of the file for the changelog, dbchangelog.xml in our case
Server name: Name of the MongoDB server
Server port: Port number MongoDB is configured to listen on
Database name: Name of the database to execute against
Username: A user with sufficient permissions to create and or update the database
Password: The password for the user account
Connection query string parameters: ?authSource=admin
Download Liquibase?: I didn't include the Liquibase product, so I ticked this box to download it at deploy time
Changeset package: Select the package with the changelog in it

Deploy to NGINX

A popular method for running Node.js applications is to run it behind an NGINX reverse proxy. Octopus Deploy contains a built-in step to deploy to NGINX, making this step easy.

After you've added the NGINX step to your process, click the CONFIGURE FEATURES button and enable both Custom Deployment Scripts and Substitute Variables in Templates features:

Scroll to the Custom Deployment Scripts section and enter the following for the Post-deployment script. Ensure you select Bash for the language:

SYSTEMD_CONF=/etc/systemd/system
SERVICE_USER=$(whoami)
NODEJS=/usr/bin/node

# This is used to generate the systemd filename, so we remove any chars that might be problematic for filenames
APPNAME=#{Octopus.Action[Deploy to NGINX].Package.PackageId | Replace "[^a-zA-Z0-9]" -}
# This path is referenced by the systemd service in multiple places, and systemd treats the % char as special,
# so it is escaped with a second % char
ROOTDIR=#{Octopus.Action[Deploy to NGINX].Output.Package.InstallationDirectoryPath | Replace "%" "%%"}
SYSTEMD_SERVICE_FILE=${SYSTEMD_CONF}/${APPNAME}.service

# Application systemd service configuration
echo "Creating ${APPNAME} systemd service configuration"
cat > "${APPNAME}.service" <<-EOF
 [Unit]
 Description=${APPNAME} service
 After=network.target

 [Service]
 WorkingDirectory=${ROOTDIR}
 User=${SERVICE_USER}
 Group=${SERVICE_USER}
 ExecStart=${NODEJS} ${ROOTDIR}/app.js
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=10
 SyslogIdentifier=${APPNAME}
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo mv "${APPNAME}.service" ${SYSTEMD_CONF}/${APPNAME}.service

# Any changes to a system file are picked up by reloading the systemd daemon
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# Enable the service so it starts on boot
sudo systemctl enable "${APPNAME}.service"
# Start or restart the service to pick up any changes
sudo systemctl restart "${APPNAME}.service"
# Print out url for service
projectUrl=$(get_octopusvariable "Project.Url")
write_highlight "[$projectUrl]($projectUrl)"